Climate José Martí International Airport 2020-2024

Climate and trends: average temperature, flight conditions, precipitation, wind speed and direction.

Calculated from historical METAR data of José Martí International Airport (MUHA) between 2020 and 2024.

VFR conditions (%)

Month	Average	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
January	80.8	72	84	87
February	84.3	76	87	90	0
March	83.7	75	84	92
April	89.3		83	95
May	84.0		83	85
June	75.8		74	78
July	85.7		81	90	100	100
August	76.4		75	78
September	79.2		79	79	0
October	87.4		81	94		87
November	79.1		75	81	86
December	85.8		77	87	95
Average	86.8	74.3	80.2	86.1	92.6	87.8

5th best VFR conditions of Cuba

VFR conditions during daylight period

Percentage of observations where the VFR minimums for ceiling and visibility are met: visibility of 8 km or more and a ceiling of 3,000 ft or more. Only observations between sunrise and sunset are taken into account.

Marginal VFR conditions (%)

Month	Average	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
January	98.5	97	100	99
February	97.5	95	100	98	0
March	97.7	98	98	98
April	98.3		99	98
May	98.8		99	99
June	96.9		98	96
July	98.3		99	98	100	100
August	96.5		97	97
September	96.9		99	96	0
October	99.4		99	100		100
November	99.3		99	99	100
December	98.9		98	100	99
Average	98.7	96.7	98.4	97.9	99.2	100.0

Marginal VFR conditions or better during daylight period

Percentage of observations where the MVFR minimums for ceiling and visibility are met: visibility of 5 km or more and a ceiling of 1,000 ft or more. Only observations between sunrise and sunset are taken into account.

Maximum temperatures (°C)

Month	Average	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
January	27.2	27	28	26
February	27.9	26	30	28	20
March	29.8	30	30	30
April	30.6		31	30
May	30.6		31	31
June	31.4		33	31
July	33.1		34	32	32	28
August	32.7		33	33
September	31.8		33	31	25
October	30.1		31	30		28
November	29.0		29	30	26
December	27.8		27	28	29
Average	27.8	27.7	30.7	30.1	28.0	28.1

5th highest temperature of Cuba

Average highest temperature per day

The maximum temperature is typically observed some hours after noon.

Minimum temperatures (°C)

Month	Average	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
January	16.8	19	16	16
February	16.3	15	17	18	20
March	18.6	20	18	18
April	20.0		20	20
May	20.3		20	21
June	22.1		22	22
July	22.8		23	23	32	0
August	22.3		24	21
September	22.6		23	23	25
October	20.6		21	19		25
November	19.4		20	20	17
December	17.1		18	18	16
Average	19.2	17.7	20.1	19.8	17.2	20.8

1st lowest temperature of Cuba

Average lowest temperature per day

The minimum temperature is typically observed just before sunrise.

Precipitation (%)

Month	Average	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
January	1.3	2	1	2
February	2.5	5	1	1	0
March	2.5	1	4	3
April	1.3		1	1
May	2.3		2	3
June	7.8		6	10
July	1.3		1	2	0	0
August	4.7		6	4
September	5.6		3	8	0
October	2.3		3	0		23
November	2.6		3	3	0
December	3.1		6	1	1
Average	5.2	2.6	3.0	3.3	0.9	21.2

Precipitation during daylight period

Percentage of observations with observed rain, drizzle, snow or hail. Only observations between sunrise and sunset are taken into account.

Wind speed (knots)

Month	Average	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
January	7.5	8	7	8
February	8.1	8	8	9	0
March	8.2	7	8	9
April	8.3		7	10
May	6.5		6	7
June	5.5		5	6
July	6.0		6	6	9	4
August	6.5		7	6
September	6.0		6	7	3
October	7.2		7	7		5
November	7.7		8	8	8
December	7.6		8	8	7
Average	6.2	7.7	6.9	7.2	7.0	4.9

5th highest wind speed of Cuba

Average wind speed

Excluding wind gusts. Only observations between sunrise and sunset are taken into account.

Prevailing wind direction

Month	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
January	088°	071°	029°
February	032°	085°	064°	360°
March	112°	086°	091°
April		092°	070°
May		049°	080°
June		173°	089°
July		062°	093°	077°	063°
August		077°	087°
September		041°	087°	360°
October		061°	042°		128°
November		057°	061°	038°
December		064°	075°	078°

Prevailing wind direction

Average wind direction, weighed by wind speed. Only observations between sunrise and sunset are taken into account.