Climate Punta Marina 2020-2024

Climate and trends: average temperature, flight conditions, precipitation, wind speed and direction.

Calculated from historical METAR data of Punta Marina (LIVM) between 2020 and 2024.

VFR conditions (%)

Month	Average	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
January	27.4	0	28	14	34	27
February	35.4	0	21	42	41	40
March	34.5	0	14	34	43	45
April	34.1		4	21	30	45
May	35.9		15	22	32	36
June	27.8		3	20	19	30
July	29.4		7	24	31	24
August	33.6		0	37	40	40
September	29.5		0	25	24	36
October	33.5		0	27	33	42
November	27.0		0	27	6	25
December	21.8		0	15	19	25
Average	34.2		7.3	25.8	29.4	34.7

90th best VFR conditions of Italy

VFR conditions during daylight period

Percentage of observations where the VFR minimums for ceiling and visibility are met: visibility of 8 km or more and a ceiling of 3,000 ft or more. Only observations between sunrise and sunset are taken into account.

Marginal VFR conditions (%)

Month	Average	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
January	34.2	0	46	17	41	29
February	40.9	0	29	49	51	42
March	38.5	0	22	43	44	48
April	36.3		4	26	31	45
May	39.6		20	30	36	36
June	29.2		3	26	19	30
July	30.7		8	24	36	24
August	34.8		0	40	42	40
September	31.1		0	28	26	36
October	38.6		0	33	44	44
November	38.2		0	40	32	35
December	32.4		0	31	29	35
Average	39.2		10.2	31.7	35.0	36.7

Marginal VFR conditions or better during daylight period

Percentage of observations where the MVFR minimums for ceiling and visibility are met: visibility of 5 km or more and a ceiling of 1,000 ft or more. Only observations between sunrise and sunset are taken into account.

Maximum temperatures (°C)

Month	Average	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
January	6.9	5	6	8	7	9
February	11.1	9	10	11	11	14
March	12.6	14	7	13	14	14
April	13.8		2	17	16	19
May	20.6		13	25	22	24
June	24.7		12	30	27	28
July	29.6		24	33	31	30
August	29.5		24	31	31	31
September	24.9		18	26	27	27
October	18.7		12	21	20	19
November	13.2		9	15	14	13
December	8.5		9	6	8	10
Average	16.0	9.3	12.1	19.9	19.0	19.7

71st highest temperature of Italy

Average highest temperature per day

The maximum temperature is typically observed some hours after noon.

Minimum temperatures (°C)

Month	Average	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
January	1.0	0	1	1	1	2
February	2.9	2	1	3	5	4
March	4.1	4	1	4	5	6
April	6.3		0	8	8	9
May	11.7		5	16	13	14
June	14.8		3	21	16	17
July	19.1		14	22	21	20
August	19.3		14	21	20	22
September	13.0		2	15	16	17
October	9.6		3	10	11	11
November	6.2		1	5	8	7
December	2.7		2	1	3	5
Average	8.0	1.9	3.8	10.7	10.6	11.0

32nd lowest temperature of Italy

Average lowest temperature per day

The minimum temperature is typically observed just before sunrise.

Precipitation (%)

Month	Average	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
January	1.4	0	4	0	2	0
February	0.3	0	1	1	0	0
March	1.2	0	2	2	0	2
April	1.0		0	1	1	1
May	1.4		0	0	1	1
June	0.2		0	0	0	1
July	0.2		0	0	0	1
August	0.5		0	1	1	1
September	0.2		0	0	0	0
October	1.3		0	0	2	1
November	3.2		0	4	3	1
December	2.8		0	5	3	1
Average	1.5		0.5	0.8	0.8	0.7

Precipitation during daylight period

Percentage of observations with observed rain, drizzle, snow or hail. Only observations between sunrise and sunset are taken into account.

Wind speed (knots)

Month	Average	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
January	3.4	3	3	4	4	3
February	3.9	2	4	5	4	4
March	4.3	3	2	5	5	6
April	4.6		0	6	6	5
May	4.8		3	5	5	6
June	4.0		1	5	5	5
July	4.8		3	6	5	5
August	4.4		3	5	5	5
September	3.9		2	5	4	4
October	3.9		2	3	5	4
November	3.7		1	4	5	4
December	3.2		2	2	4	4
Average	4.1	2.7	2.2	4.8	4.7	4.7

71st highest wind speed of Italy

Average wind speed

Excluding wind gusts. Only observations between sunrise and sunset are taken into account.

Prevailing wind direction

Month	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
January	345°	046°	325°	325°	301°
February	089°	067°	029°	071°	341°
March	111°	081°	069°	076°	064°
April		095°	090°	091°	079°
May		068°	089°	110°	094°
June		095°	099°	106°	107°
July		090°	092°	101°	085°
August		090°	068°	094°	076°
September		076°	087°	078°	072°
October		107°	080°	041°	002°
November		307°	333°	344°	354°
December		300°	296°	304°	149°

Prevailing wind direction

Average wind direction, weighed by wind speed. Only observations between sunrise and sunset are taken into account.