Climate Pamplona Airport 2020-2024

Climate and trends: average temperature, flight conditions, precipitation, wind speed and direction.

Calculated from historical METAR data of Pamplona Airport (LEPP) between 2020 and 2024.

VFR conditions (%)

Month	Average	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
January	73.5	74	69	87	76	82
February	84.7	80	88	88	90	93
March	88.6	87	94	85	90	82
April	88.3		89	78	87	82
May	89.9		89	90	98	88
June	91.8		90	91	93	93
July	92.0		88	93	94	91
August	94.3		92	93	97	96
September	95.1		93	97	95	94
October	93.2		99	96	93	94
November	82.4		79	85	72	87
December	69.3		71	65	48	82
Average	87.2	80.7	87.5	88.6	87.7	89.0

46th best VFR conditions of Spain

VFR conditions during daylight period

Percentage of observations where the VFR minimums for ceiling and visibility are met: visibility of 8 km or more and a ceiling of 3,000 ft or more. Only observations between sunrise and sunset are taken into account.

Marginal VFR conditions (%)

Month	Average	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
January	92.3	91	93	98	92	89
February	96.1	97	96	98	97	98
March	98.0	98	99	99	98	93
April	98.9		100	97	100	99
May	98.7		98	100	100	99
June	98.9		99	100	98	99
July	99.7		99	100	100	100
August	99.5		99	100	100	100
September	98.8		98	100	100	98
October	98.0		100	97	99	98
November	95.3		96	95	93	93
December	84.2		91	92	62	92
Average	96.9	95.2	97.6	98.4	95.8	96.8

Marginal VFR conditions or better during daylight period

Percentage of observations where the MVFR minimums for ceiling and visibility are met: visibility of 5 km or more and a ceiling of 1,000 ft or more. Only observations between sunrise and sunset are taken into account.

Maximum temperatures (°C)

Month	Average	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
January	9.1	11	8	11	8	10
February	12.6	13	11	13	14	15
March	14.5	15	17	13	14	14
April	17.0		19	16	16	18
May	21.1		20	24	20	24
June	26.0		26	29	25	23
July	28.7		28	32	27	29
August	29.4		30	32	28	29
September	25.2		27	26	25	25
October	20.6		23	24	20	17
November	13.2		15	15	11	15
December	9.7		11	10	9	9
Average	18.2	13.0	19.3	20.6	18.0	18.9

50th highest temperature of Spain

Average highest temperature per day

The maximum temperature is typically observed some hours after noon.

Minimum temperatures (°C)

Month	Average	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
January	1.2	2	1	0	2	2
February	2.3	4	-1	2	6	4
March	4.1	5	4	5	4	4
April	6.0		6	5	5	9
May	9.0		9	11	8	11
June	13.0		15	14	12	11
July	15.1		15	16	15	15
August	15.4		16	17	14	15
September	12.8		13	13	14	12
October	9.7		11	13	8	8
November	5.1		7	6	4	5
December	3.0		3	4	3	3
Average	7.5	3.2	8.4	8.9	7.8	8.3

8th lowest temperature of Spain

Average lowest temperature per day

The minimum temperature is typically observed just before sunrise.

Precipitation (%)

Month	Average	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
January	11.5	13	13	7	11	4
February	9.6	13	6	0	12	7
March	8.8	15	4	9	4	15
April	8.3		9	9	8	10
May	4.8		7	0	6	4
June	3.6		3	0	5	6
July	1.0		0	1	1	1
August	0.9		2	0	0	2
September	4.2		10	5	3	5
October	5.3		5	3	3	12
November	14.8		18	18	13	5
December	14.8		13	15	20	22
Average	7.3	13.7	6.7	4.6	6.4	7.1

Precipitation during daylight period

Percentage of observations with observed rain, drizzle, snow or hail. Only observations between sunrise and sunset are taken into account.

Wind speed (knots)

Month	Average	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
January	5.9	4	8	5	6	5
February	6.4	7	6	7	7	5
March	7.5	7	6	8	8	7
April	7.5		7	9	8	6
May	7.2		9	8	6	6
June	6.7		7	7	7	6
July	8.0		8	8	8	9
August	7.5		8	7	8	8
September	6.2		5	7	5	7
October	6.5		6	7	6	7
November	5.9		6	5	8	4
December	4.8		5	4	4	5
Average	6.7	6.0	6.7	7.1	6.9	6.5

50th highest wind speed of Spain

Average wind speed

Excluding wind gusts. Only observations between sunrise and sunset are taken into account.

Prevailing wind direction

Month	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
January	302°	333°	327°	314°	325°
February	318°	328°	331°	169°	304°
March	177°	301°	159°	335°	308°
April		334°	327°	332°	204°
May		331°	330°	334°	322°
June		330°	320°	321°	328°
July		328°	328°	328°	326°
August		325°	327°	332°	323°
September		146°	313°	308°	331°
October		179°	162°	332°	282°
November		300°	277°	334°	019°
December		320°	252°	301°	300°

Prevailing wind direction

Average wind direction, weighed by wind speed. Only observations between sunrise and sunset are taken into account.