Percentage of observations where the VFR minimums for ceiling and visibility are met: visibility of 5 mi or more and a ceiling of 3,000 ft or more. Only observations between sunrise and sunset are taken into account.
Marginal VFR conditions (%)
Month
Average
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
January
0.0
0
0
0
0
0
February
0.0
0
0
0
0
0
March
0.0
0
0
0
0
0
April
0.0
0
0
0
0
May
0.0
0
0
0
0
June
0.0
0
0
0
0
July
0.0
0
0
0
0
August
0.0
0
0
0
0
September
0.0
0
0
0
0
October
0.0
0
0
0
0
November
0.0
0
0
0
0
December
0.0
0
0
0
0
Average
Marginal VFR conditions or better during daylight period
Percentage of observations where the MVFR minimums for ceiling and visibility are met: visibility of 3⅛ mi or more and a ceiling of 1,000 ft or more. Only observations between sunrise and sunset are taken into account.
Maximum temperatures (°C)
Month
Average
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
January
-9.5
-11
-8
-11
-5
-9
February
-10.6
-2
-8
-11
-14
-5
March
-2.2
-4
-6
-2
5
-1
April
7.0
5
4
11
5
May
18.3
22
17
17
18
June
22.7
26
21
25
21
July
25.2
24
24
28
25
August
24.2
24
26
24
26
September
19.0
22
22
22
18
October
9.1
9
12
13
6
November
-2.3
1
-3
2
-1
December
-7.7
1
-13
-11
-3
Average
6.5
-6.4
9.3
7.9
9.8
8.2
Average highest temperature per day
The maximum temperature is typically observed some hours after noon.
Minimum temperatures (°C)
Month
Average
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
January
-17.2
-17
-15
-21
-13
-16
February
-19.6
-11
-17
-22
-23
-16
March
-12.5
-13
-17
-11
-6
-11
April
-4.2
-5
-4
-3
-6
May
4.8
8
5
4
4
June
11.1
14
10
13
10
July
12.8
11
13
15
13
August
11.6
12
13
13
12
September
7.2
9
9
8
6
October
-1.2
0
1
2
-3
November
-10.8
-5
-11
-7
-10
December
-15.4
-8
-21
-20
-12
Average
-4.4
-14.3
-1.0
-3.5
-2.6
-3.7
Average lowest temperature per day
The minimum temperature is typically observed just before sunrise.
Precipitation (%)
Month
Average
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
January
0.0
0
0
0
0
0
February
0.0
0
0
0
0
0
March
0.0
0
0
0
0
0
April
0.0
0
0
0
0
May
0.0
0
0
0
0
June
0.0
0
0
0
0
July
0.0
0
0
0
0
August
0.0
0
0
0
0
September
0.0
0
0
0
0
October
0.0
0
0
0
0
November
0.0
0
0
0
0
December
0.0
0
0
0
0
Average
Precipitation during daylight period
Percentage of observations with observed rain, drizzle, snow or hail. Only observations between sunrise and sunset are taken into account.
Wind speed (knots)
Month
Average
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
January
7.4
7
5
8
8
7
February
7.8
7
8
8
8
9
March
8.2
7
8
8
10
8
April
8.7
9
9
9
8
May
8.1
8
8
9
9
June
7.5
7
7
7
9
July
6.7
6
6
7
7
August
6.6
6
6
7
7
September
7.5
7
8
8
8
October
8.0
7
8
9
8
November
7.9
8
9
8
9
December
7.5
8
6
9
7
Average
7.6
7.2
7.1
7.7
8.1
8.0
Average wind speed
Excluding wind gusts. Only observations between sunrise and sunset are taken into account.
Prevailing wind direction
Month
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
January
245°
239°
242°
221°
216°
February
213°
239°
238°
245°
232°
March
234°
178°
223°
196°
223°
April
141°
106°
264°
275°
May
122°
032°
204°
175°
June
196°
261°
261°
184°
July
258°
237°
191°
227°
August
229°
214°
225°
211°
September
182°
198°
242°
258°
October
215°
261°
191°
272°
November
235°
238°
219°
234°
December
218°
201°
231°
235°
Prevailing wind direction
Average wind direction, weighed by wind speed. Only observations between sunrise and sunset are taken into account.