Climate San Pedro Airport 2020-2024

Climate and trends: average temperature, flight conditions, precipitation, wind speed and direction.

Calculated from historical METAR data of Abel Santamaria Airport (MUSC) between 2020 and 2024.

VFR conditions (%)

Month	Average	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
January	58.4	56	64	66	69	56
February	61.2	68	64	48	70	71
March	59.7	60	52	57	67	71
April	62.0		67	63	68	72
May	55.3		52	61	56	50
June	60.8		66	61	64	59
July	65.7		75	64	67	65
August	61.4		61	56	65	65
September	55.1		51	58	63	52
October	54.1		54	63	60	49
November	49.1		43	48	59	48
December	57.4		47	63	63	62
Average	58.2	61.2	58.2	58.7	64.0	59.6

10th best VFR conditions of Cuba

VFR conditions during daylight period

Percentage of observations where the VFR minimums for ceiling and visibility are met: visibility of 8 km or more and a ceiling of 3,000 ft or more. Only observations between sunrise and sunset are taken into account.

Marginal VFR conditions (%)

Month	Average	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
January	96.4	95	95	95	97	98
February	97.3	98	96	96	98	100
March	97.7	96	95	98	99	99
April	99.2		99	99	100	100
May	98.3		97	97	99	100
June	98.4		97	98	99	100
July	98.9		98	98	99	99
August	99.0		97	99	100	99
September	98.4		97	97	100	99
October	98.6		97	99	98	100
November	95.8		94	93	97	95
December	96.0		91	96	95	98
Average	97.9	96.4	96.1	97.1	98.3	98.6

Marginal VFR conditions or better during daylight period

Percentage of observations where the MVFR minimums for ceiling and visibility are met: visibility of 5 km or more and a ceiling of 1,000 ft or more. Only observations between sunrise and sunset are taken into account.

Maximum temperatures (°C)

Month	Average	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
January	26.8	28	28	28	27	27
February	28.4	27	29	28	30	29
March	29.1	31	30	29	30	30
April	31.1		32	30	32	34
May	30.6		32	30	32	31
June	31.8		33	31	32	32
July	32.4		34	32	32	32
August	32.5		34	32	32	33
September	31.5		33	32	32	32
October	30.1		30	30	31	31
November	28.4		29	30	28	28
December	27.1		26	28	28	26
Average	29.8	28.4	30.7	30.0	30.4	30.3

6th highest temperature of Cuba

Average highest temperature per day

The maximum temperature is typically observed some hours after noon.

Minimum temperatures (°C)

Month	Average	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
January	16.8	18	16	16	17	18
February	17.5	15	17	18	19	19
March	17.8	19	18	19	18	18
April	19.6		20	19	19	22
May	21.6		21	21	21	22
June	22.7		23	22	22	24
July	22.8		24	23	23	24
August	22.7		23	22	23	23
September	22.7		23	22	22	23
October	21.8		22	20	21	23
November	19.6		21	20	19	20
December	18.0		19	17	18	18
Average	20.0	17.5	20.6	19.9	20.1	21.0

2nd lowest temperature of Cuba

Average lowest temperature per day

The minimum temperature is typically observed just before sunrise.

Precipitation (%)

Month	Average	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
January	1.8	4	1	2	1	0
February	2.0	4	1	3	2	2
March	1.7	1	4	4	0	0
April	1.0		2	1	1	0
May	4.8		3	8	5	8
June	4.0		4	10	6	1
July	2.4		1	4	3	4
August	2.3		3	2	4	2
September	3.8		5	5	3	5
October	3.4		4	2	4	4
November	5.2		7	6	4	11
December	3.0		11	4	0	2
Average	2.7	2.8	3.6	4.2	2.8	3.3

Precipitation during daylight period

Percentage of observations with observed rain, drizzle, snow or hail. Only observations between sunrise and sunset are taken into account.

Wind speed (knots)

Month	Average	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
January	7.9	8	8	7	7	9
February	9.1	8	9	9	9	10
March	9.4	8	9	9	10	11
April	8.9		8	9	10	8
May	7.3		6	7	9	7
June	6.6		6	6	8	7
July	7.3		7	8	8	7
August	7.8		7	8	9	8
September	6.2		6	7	6	7
October	6.8		7	6	7	7
November	7.5		8	7	6	9
December	7.9		8	8	8	8
Average	7.8	7.8	7.2	7.6	7.9	8.2

6th highest wind speed of Cuba

Average wind speed

Excluding wind gusts. Only observations between sunrise and sunset are taken into account.

Prevailing wind direction

Month	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
January	096°	085°	058°	079°	084°
February	070°	086°	082°	098°	086°
March	094°	085°	085°	081°	085°
April		091°	083°	087°	100°
May		072°	104°	088°	094°
June		118°	099°	108°	102°
July		094°	096°	094°	089°
August		099°	094°	094°	097°
September		079°	098°	092°	098°
October		075°	060°	087°	105°
November		073°	080°	061°	084°
December		075°	079°	085°	078°

Prevailing wind direction

Average wind direction, weighed by wind speed. Only observations between sunrise and sunset are taken into account.