Percentage of observations where the VFR minimums for ceiling and visibility are met: visibility of 5 mi or more and a ceiling of 3,000 ft or more. Only observations between sunrise and sunset are taken into account.
Marginal VFR conditions (%)
Month
Average
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
January
88.7
90
77
91
95
90
February
84.2
77
78
86
84
91
March
84.9
75
76
82
88
96
April
90.8
93
91
86
93
May
94.1
95
88
98
93
June
97.3
99
94
95
99
July
95.2
96
89
96
91
August
93.6
93
93
99
94
September
92.6
96
88
100
98
October
92.9
96
86
92
97
November
86.4
73
98
85
93
December
87.9
85
90
84
84
Average
90.1
80.0
88.8
89.7
92.3
93.5
Marginal VFR conditions or better during daylight period
Percentage of observations where the MVFR minimums for ceiling and visibility are met: visibility of 3⅛ mi or more and a ceiling of 1,000 ft or more. Only observations between sunrise and sunset are taken into account.
Maximum temperatures (°C)
Month
Average
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
January
0.2
1.1
-4.5
2.1
1.9
1.1
February
-3.1
-7.7
2.2
0.5
2.1
-8.9
March
3.8
5.9
1.5
-1.0
7.2
9.9
April
10.3
12.0
11.6
8.1
12.5
May
18.0
15.5
22.8
15.9
16.1
June
21.9
20.1
24.0
19.8
25.8
July
25.5
27.6
25.3
25.5
27.3
August
25.4
24.6
25.8
27.6
24.8
September
19.6
22.3
20.1
23.1
20.8
October
12.1
14.8
11.5
16.5
13.4
November
4.4
1.9
8.3
-1.9
8.6
December
0.2
2.5
6.0
-7.4
-8.7
Average
10.4
0.5
11.8
13.1
12.4
12.2
Average highest temperature per day
The maximum temperature is typically observed some hours after noon.
Minimum temperatures (°C)
Month
Average
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
January
-10.2
-9.9
-14.9
-8.5
-10.5
-9.6
February
-13.3
-17.8
-9.9
-10.4
-9.4
-17.8
March
-8.9
-4.0
-9.6
-11.3
-5.2
-4.9
April
-2.7
0.4
-1.1
-3.2
-2.3
May
5.5
4.7
8.3
4.5
4.0
June
9.6
7.9
10.1
9.5
11.4
July
12.5
14.5
12.0
12.9
13.9
August
11.6
11.6
12.0
13.4
11.5
September
7.2
8.4
8.0
9.0
7.5
October
0.3
1.6
0.7
3.2
0.2
November
-6.4
-7.4
-3.2
-10.8
-4.7
December
-9.0
-7.7
-5.9
-17.3
-17.6
Average
-1.1
-10.8
0.6
1.3
0.7
0.0
Average lowest temperature per day
The minimum temperature is typically observed just before sunrise.
Precipitation (%)
Month
Average
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
January
15.9
13
20
12
14
15
February
24.6
31
18
23
22
25
March
17.5
23
29
22
12
6
April
13.9
9
10
24
15
May
11.8
21
5
7
15
June
9.2
5
10
13
8
July
4.5
4
4
6
2
August
4.6
8
4
5
6
September
8.9
11
8
4
4
October
10.1
5
13
8
7
November
15.5
21
4
23
5
December
14.4
10
11
20
25
Average
13.0
22.1
13.2
10.1
12.3
10.4
Precipitation during daylight period
Percentage of observations with observed rain, drizzle, snow or hail. Only observations between sunrise and sunset are taken into account.
Wind speed (knots)
Month
Average
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
January
7.8
9
7
7
10
8
February
8.6
9
8
9
10
9
March
8.4
8
9
7
10
10
April
8.8
10
8
10
9
May
8.5
10
8
9
9
June
8.8
9
9
10
9
July
7.4
8
7
7
7
August
7.4
8
7
8
7
September
7.4
8
8
8
7
October
8.6
7
8
7
8
November
8.0
7
7
10
9
December
7.3
6
6
9
8
Average
8.2
8.7
8.1
7.6
8.7
8.3
Average wind speed
Excluding wind gusts. Only observations between sunrise and sunset are taken into account.
Prevailing wind direction
Month
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
January
291°
039°
299°
297°
262°
February
291°
029°
287°
315°
301°
March
152°
099°
056°
316°
256°
April
321°
166°
359°
330°
May
328°
162°
314°
333°
June
265°
331°
349°
314°
July
291°
343°
124°
114°
August
168°
010°
313°
344°
September
314°
220°
320°
247°
October
219°
259°
265°
248°
November
205°
278°
331°
255°
December
248°
214°
324°
316°
Prevailing wind direction
Average wind direction, weighed by wind speed. Only observations between sunrise and sunset are taken into account.