Statistics Mannheim-City Airport 2019-2023

Climate and trends: average temperature, flight conditions, precipitation, wind speed and direction.

Calculated from historical METAR data of Mannheim-City Airport (EDFM) between 2019 and 2023.

VFR conditions (%)

Month	Average	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019
January	56.7	56	57	62	57	50
February	77.9	72	76	75	80	93
March	84.4	82	93	90	88	83
April	89.6	83	82	93	99	79
May	91.6	91	97	91	97	85
June	94.6	99	96	86	93	97
July	95.1	97	99	89	95	96
August	95.1	92	97	91	99	97
September	91.2		90	94	90	91
October	81.2		83	78	83	77
November	61.1		76	49	65	55
December	54.1		51	50	60	62
Average	84.7	86.7	86.7	82.0	85.9	83.4

3rd best VFR conditions of Germany

VFR conditions during daylight period

Percentage of observations where the VFR minimums for ceiling and visibility are met:

• Visibility: 8 km or more
• Ceiling: 3,000 ft or more

Only observations between sunrise and sunset are taken into account.

Marginal VFR conditions (%)

Month	Average	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019
January	88.3	99	83	83	85	92
February	95.4	90	100	89	97	98
March	98.3	99	98	99	99	100
April	98.4	98	96	98	100	98
May	99.0	100	100	100	98	99
June	98.7	100	99	97	99	100
July	99.3	100	100	98	99	100
August	98.8	97	100	99	100	99
September	97.7		96	98	99	99
October	95.6		92	89	99	97
November	81.9		83	84	78	77
December	84.0		85	87	86	89
Average	96.1	98.1	95.8	94.6	95.7	96.5

Marginal VFR conditions or better during daylight period

Percentage of observations where the MVFR minimums for ceiling and visibility are met:

• Visibility: 5 km or more
• Ceiling: 1,000 ft or more

Only observations between sunrise and sunset are taken into account.

Maximum temperatures (°C)

Month	Average	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019
January	5.7	7	6	5	7	4
February	9.0	9	10	9	11	12
March	12.5	13	14	12	12	14
April	16.5	14	15	14	20	17
May	20.6	22	23	17	20	18
June	26.3	28	27	27	23	28
July	27.0	27	29	25	27	28
August	26.8	26	30	23	28	27
September	21.9		21	23	23	21
October	16.9		19	15	15	17
November	9.6		12	8	10	9
December	6.3		2	7	7	8
Average	17.0	18.2	17.8	15.5	17.1	16.8

3rd highest temperature of Germany

Average highest temperature per day

The maximum temperature is typically observed some hours after noon.

Minimum temperatures (°C)

Month	Average	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019
January	1.8	3	2	1	3	1
February	1.9	2	4	1	5	1
March	4.1	5	2	3	5	5
April	7.0	6	6	4	10	7
May	11.5	11	13	10	12	10
June	16.6	16	17	17	16	17
July	17.3	17	18	17	18	17
August	17.3	17	19	16	19	17
September	12.3		13	13	13	12
October	9.0		10	7	10	10
November	4.7		6	4	5	5
December	2.6		-1	3	4	3
Average	9.1	9.5	9.3	8.0	9.9	8.9

46th lowest temperature of Germany

Average lowest temperature per day

The minimum temperature is typically observed just before sunrise.

Precipitation (%)

Month	Average	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019
January	10.8	7	4	19	7	17
February	7.7	3	8	16	12	5
March	7.5	9	3	6	9	8
April	4.7	6	9	2	2	8
May	5.0	2	1	10	4	8
June	3.3	0	4	5	7	3
July	4.0	5	0	6	2	4
August	5.0	7	2	6	4	5
September	4.2		4	2	3	7
October	8.5		9	8	12	10
November	9.3		6	9	4	11
December	13.4		7	8	12	12
Average	6.2	4.6	4.3	7.4	6.0	7.5

Precipitation during daylight period

Percentage of observations with observed rain, drizzle, snow or hail. Only observations between sunrise and sunset are taken into account.

Wind speed (knots)

Month	Average	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019
January	6.1	7	6	6	6	6
February	6.4	6	9	5	9	5
March	6.4	7	5	6	7	8
April	6.0	6	6	6	6	6
May	5.9	6	6	7	6	6
June	5.5	6	5	5	5	5
July	5.6	6	6	5	6	5
August	5.2	6	5	5	5	5
September	5.0		5	4	5	5
October	5.3		4	5	6	5
November	4.8		5	5	4	5
December	5.3		4	5	5	5
Average	5.7	6.2	5.5	5.4	5.7	5.6

3rd highest wind speed of Germany

Average wind speed

Excluding wind gusts. Only observations between sunrise and sunset are taken into account.

Prevailing wind direction

Month	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019
January	209°	234°	228°	191°	230°
February	247°	216°	102°	216°	210°
March	214°	046°	237°	183°	234°
April	349°	356°	329°	060°	025°
May	007°	254°	223°	348°	327°
June	020°	258°	319°	236°	172°
July	225°	313°	241°	260°	317°
August	240°	003°	242°	208°	219°
September		241°	158°	213°	263°
October		179°	180°	196°	185°
November		192°	189°	176°	181°
December		354°	181°	167°	195°

Prevailing wind direction

Average wind direction, weighed by wind speed. Only observations between sunrise and sunset are taken into account.